COI '20 #4 MalnaRISC

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Points: 20 (partial)
Time limit: 1.0s
Memory limit: 512M

Problem type

It's early in the morning and the Croatian IOI team is starting to assemble at the Zagreb airport. The trip is long with the final destination being Singapore with a layover in Amsterdam. Mr. Malnar drank the last drop of his grapefruit-based beverage and ordered the team to proceed to the gate. As it usually happens, he disappeared after the security check and somehow managed to show up just a few minutes before boarding.

Olympian 1: Where were you?! I swear you're gonna miss the next flight if you keep doing this.

Mr. Malnar: It's not my fault this time, the security wouldn't let me through. They thought I might be a terrorist.

Olympian 2: A terrorist?! You wouldn't hurt a fly. What happened?

Mr. Malnar: Ah, they found MalnaRISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer) and refused to believe me that I am capable of building my own processor. They let me go once I explained how efficient it is at sorting integers.

Olympian 3: I also wouldn't believe you. As a matter of fact, I still don't. What makes your processor so interesting?

Mr. Malnar: You are members of our national IOI team, I shouldn't need to explain anything to you. Here is the documentation, figure it out yourselves.

Olympian 4: Give that to me, I'll solve this year's COI on it using the assembly.

The assembly language for MalnaRISC contains a single instruction:

  • CMPSWP R_i\ R_j – swaps the values in registers R_i and R_j if R_i > R_j holds.

What's special about MalnaRISC is that all instructions written in the same line will execute in parallel during a single nanosecond. Naturally, each register can only be used at most once as an argument in a single line.

It is known that registers R_1, R_2, \dots, R_N contain some integers. Write an efficient code in assembly that sorts these values in non-descending order.

Note: The sample input is not in the test data. Also for each subtask, your solution will be validated against a series of sequences of R as checking against all permutations would not be feasible. The series of sequences will be the same each time you submit.

Input Specification

The only line contains an integer N from the task description.

Output Specification

Output an integer t into the first line denoting the execution time of your program (in nanoseconds).

In the next t lines output the assembly code that sorts the values in the N registers. Each line should contain at least one instruction, and each register should only be mentioned once in a single line. Each instruction needs to be of the form "CMPSWP R_i\ R_j" (1 \le i, j \le N), and the instructions in a single line need to be separated by a single space character.

Scoring

Subtask N t_1 t_2 t_3 Points
1 8 28 12 6 10
2 13 78 22 10 10
3 16 120 28 10 10
4 32 496 60 15 10
5 53 1378 102 21 10
6 64 2016 124 21 10
7 73 2628 142 28 10
8 82 3321 160 28 10
9 91 4095 178 29 10
10 100 4950 196 30 10

If you have outputted a correct program on some subtask that correctly sorts the values in registers in t nanoseconds, your solutions will be scored according to the following expression:

\displaystyle \text{points}(t) = \begin{cases}
0 & t > t_1\\
1+\dfrac{2}{t-t_2} & t_1 \ge t > t_2\\
3+\dfrac{7(t_2-t+1)}{t_2-t_3} & t_2 \ge t > t_3\\
10 & t_3 \ge t
\end{cases}

The points for each subtask will be rounded to two decimal places. The total score is obtained by summing these points and rounding that sum in the same manner.

Sample Input 1

2

Sample Output 1

1
CMPSWP R1 R2

Sample Input 2

3

Sample Output 2

3
CMPSWP R1 R2
CMPSWP R1 R3
CMPSWP R2 R3

Sample Input 3

4

Sample Output 3

4
CMPSWP R1 R3
CMPSWP R2 R4
CMPSWP R1 R2 CMPSWP R3 R4
CMPSWP R2 R3

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